The value level was considered as 0

In this study, decimal details are showed with respect to suggest and you will standard deviation and you may stratified details regarding number and you may percentages. T-test was utilized evaluate the brand new function and logistic regression analysis was applied to check the newest separate parameters within the postpartum depression. 05.

step three. Results

After collecting data, results obtained from 174 pregnant women entered statistical analysis. 23 pregnant women were excluded from the study due to positive results from the Beck test. 9 participants with gestational diabetes mellitus, 2 cases of hypothyroidism, and 5 patients with preterm labor were hospitalized. 9 people did not attend follow-up and did not respond to telephone calls, 1 had a stillbirth, and thus 49 participants were excluded from the study. The mean age of the participants was 25.7 years. 42% of the mothers experienced the first pregnancy. 67.8% of the mothers were scored below 12 in Edinburgh’s postpartum depression scale and 32.2% best hookup bars Philadelphia 2022 had a score above 12. After examining the demographic variables between the two depressed and nondepressed groups including mother’s age, education level, job, type of delivery, sex of neonate, number of pregnancies, and father’s education and job, the household income was the only variable that had significant difference in the two groups and it was lower in the depressed mothers (p <0.05) (Table 1).

The info related to the main variables plus prepregnancy weights, bmi, the second and third trimester gaining weight, and type and you will complete putting on weight during pregnancy have been together with statistically analyzed. To measure him or her, the mathematical attempt out-of logistic regression was applied there is a significant dating anywhere between despair and you can putting on weight of your own third trimester (Otherwise = step one.17).

According to quantity needed because of the IOM to own normal and you can over weight pregnant women, weight transform was in fact divided into 3 groups: useless, enough, and you can extreme, as well as experience of despair are examined by logistic regression sample and this don’t let you know any extreme relationship (Desk dos). Since the money was significantly additional between disheartened and you will nondepressed teams, the partnership anywhere between despair and all sorts of pounds parameters try remeasured that have changed effect of earnings and you may once again precisely the 3rd trimester weight obtain got significant reference to despair considering the effect of income (Otherwise 1.17, 95%CI step 1.04-1.32) (Table 3).

cuatro. Discussion

Because shown in the present study, there is no dating between initially pounds and you may 1st Body mass index since the really as the style of Bmi (normal otherwise over weight) and you can PPD. Evidence showed that women in gestational several months is located at the greater likelihood of anxiety and research shows a relationship anywhere between obesity and you will depression from inside the expecting and nonpregnant lady and figured indeed there is a dose-response dating amongst the rise in number one Bmi additionally the enhanced likelihood of depression in pregnancy and you will postpartum .

In the current studies, 33% from moms and dads with normal Bmi and you can 29.4% regarding overweight expecting mothers got achievements off PPD examination, while the one or two teams didn’t have a positive change when you look at the postpartum depression.

In keeping with our very own conclusions, LaCoursiere (2006) indicated that the incidence out-of PPD attacks in women which have typical Bmi was 22.8 ± step 1.2% plus it is actually 31.8% ± dos.5% during the heavy ladies but in a brand new study, certainly one of 245 women that are pregnant having normal weight during pregnancy, seven.8% regarding the six-8 weeks once delivery had despair . I hypothesized that even more Body mass index early in pregnancy is actually, more even the mommy is always to feel PPD however, the data failed to support the hypothesis. Fox and Yamaguchi (1997) figured in comparison with prepregnancy regular pounds ladies, overweight girls were more likely to has actually confident view about their system photo and you will putting on weight in pregnancy and also the costs out-of feel PPD is equivalent towards the one or two teams .